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Our Lady Of Czestochowa |
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In
the mid XIII century, the nations of Europe followed with fear the
encroachment of the Tartars from the East. Ladislaus from Opole was named
the Prince of Belz in the year 1349. He had barely established himself in
the town of Belz when a Tartar invasion threatened the town. In fact,
during a Tartar foray, an arrow shattered the Chapel window and imbedded
itself in the features of Our Lady. To prevent further damage to the
miraculous picture Prince Ladislaus decided to transfer it to the town of
Opole in Upper Salesia. Our Lady, however, had other plans. Prince
Ladislaus got no further than the city of Czestochowa for it was there
that Our Lady gave him a sign that it was Her wish to have the picture
erected in Jasna Gora. He brought in from Hungary the Pauline Fathers as
guardians of the shrine. Then, on August 9, 1382, he had the picture
enshrined in Czestochowa in the Church of the Assumption of the
B.V.M. In
the year 1430 a group of Hussites invaded the monastery, and after slaying
five Pauline Fathers, plundered the monastery of its treasures and even
attempted to steal the picture. Tradition tells us their attempt failed
with the horses would not budge the wagon containing the picture. With a
curse the raiders hurled the picture to the ground with such force that it
broke into three pieces leaving intact only the face of the Madonna and
Child. One of them struck the face of the Madonna twice with his sabre,
but when he attempted a third time, he fell dead. The other lawless
raiders then fled in terror. These two cuts can be seen on the right
cheek. When
the court artists failed to recognize the painting technique, Grecian
artists had to be summoned by Jagiello and Queen Jadwiga to restore the
picture. With great solemnity it was returned to Czestochowa for public
veneration, which continues to be accorded it even to our days.Noteworthy
is the fact that of all the Marian Shrines in the world, Czestochowa alone
has captured and holds captive the hearts and dedication of an entire
nation. It was through the intervention of Our Lady of Czestochowa that on
December 26th, 1655 a miraculous victory was won by a handful of Poles
over the formidable Swedish army at the very walls of the besieged
Monastery. After the enemy was completely routed, the King returned to pay
homage to Mary. On April 1, 1656 King John Casimir proclaimed her Queen of
Poland and uttered his celebrated vows of Jasna Gora. The senators, the
Army, the entire nation with one accord repeated the vows. In the
intervening years the nation came frequently to the Shrine to rededicate
itself. On September 3rd, 1717 the Apostolic Delegate led the nation in
the coronation of Our Lady of Czestochowa.
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